Unit5
一、用恰当的关系副词或“介词+which/whom”填空，每空一词。
1．Languageisanimportantmeans_________________weshareourthoughtswithothers.
2．Thefamily__________________achildisbornplaysavitalroleindeterminingthechild’slifepath.
3．Homeistheplace_________heartsaresureofeachother.
4．Avacationisatime_________yougetawayfromworkandseesomethingnew.
5．Hefinallytoldmethereason_________hehaddecidedtolearnArabic.二.单词拼写
1．Thecomputer________(系统)willcrashwhenvirusesattack.2．Theybegantospeakrapidlyin________(方言)．3．________(尽管)hislackofexperience,hegotthejob.
4．YousayyouwereborninHebei,butcanyoubemore________(具体的)?5．Her________(书法)aswellasherpaintingcanberegardedasgreatworksofart.
6．DoyouwanttoreadthegreatChinese________(名著)fromearlyChinesedynasties?
7．Doveisthe________(象征)ofpeace.8．Weliveina________(全球的)village.
9．Physicalactivityisanimportant________(因素)inkeepingfit.
110．Thisfishhasalotof________(骨头)init.
11．TheTang________(朝代)wasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.12．Chinese________(汉字)arebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.
13．Thenewspapersreportedthewhole________(事件)indetail.14．They________(雕刻)theirnamesonthetree.
15．Chinesefoodisfamousforitswide________(多样化)．16．He________(主修)inchemistry.17．All________(方法)havebeentried.
18．I________(把……视为)himasmybestfriend.19．We________(感激)yourhelpingus.
20．Thechildrengathered________(贝壳)onthebeach.三.七选五
HowtoImproveVocabularyFast
Yourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.
Readeveryday.__1__Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.
__2__Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.
Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.
Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedthe
2word“stubborn”，thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.__3__Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E－mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.__4__Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.
Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.__5__Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.
A．Findanewwordeveryday.B．Thevocabularycanbeincreased.
C．Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.
D．Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E．Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F．Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.
G．Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”．四.完形填空
Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery__1__.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__2__it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,__3__inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit__4__theirownlanguage,andanother230,000,000useitasasecondlanguage.Itis__5__tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Millionsofboysandgirlsin
schoolsaretryingtodoso.
Many__6__childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.__7__childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.
Whichisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearntourown
3languagewellwhenwewere__8__.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe__9__way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It__10__whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto__11__it.Itisusingthelanguage,__12__andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguageallthetime,theywilllearnit__13__.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto__14__.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__15__.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.
1．A.spoken
B．happy
C．important
D．deal
2．A.likeB．useC．operate3．A.but
B．and
C．too
D．play
D．soD．as
D．best
4．A.likeB．withC．for5．A.easy
B．again
C．difficult
6．A.ChineseB．Japanese7．A.SomeB．Thousands8．A.born
B．children
C．EnglishD．AsianC．AllD．Much
D．boysD．good
C．grownC．usefulC．cries
9．A.sameB．different10．A.talks11．A.ask
B．wantsB．want
D．follows
C．getD．askforC．thinkingC．freelyD．playD．eyes
D．doingD．easily
12．A.speaking13．A.fluently14．A.fight
B．writing
B．confidently
C．speak
B．sing
15．A.mouthB．hands五.语法填空
C．ears
4（1）Myheartisfulloflove.1.________(recent),Iamsogratefulforthesupportandfriendshipofaverydearfriendof2.________(my).Withhishelp,Icanrealizemydreamof3.________(make)akindactsproject.
WeliveinJohannesburg,SouthAfrica,where,asyouallknow,poverty(贫穷)andunemploymentarehuge4.________(problem).Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoopeningasoupkitchenformanyyears.Iwanttotrymybesttohelpthosepeopleinneed.
Wehavecreatedapage5.________(call)Shadowsandweusuallyshareourkindactsactivitieswithourfriendsonit.Thesedays,Iammakingheartysoupwhilemyfriendishandingoutblanketsto6.________homeless.Therearesomanypeople7.________(live)onthestreet,whichshocksmealot.
Wearecallingonmorepeopletojoinus.Theactoflovebygivinghastouchedmyheartgreatly.SometimesI'm8.________(exhaust)attheendoftheday,9.________IstilllovethejourneyI'mon.Because10.________theproject,mylifebecomessobeautiful.IjustknowwhatI'mdoingnowmaymakeadifferencetosomepeople'slife.
(2)Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhatwasaroundme.
Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture1.____________(plan).Mythoughtwas:“Who'sgoingtotextme?WhatwillIdonext？”Mybedtimeroutine(惯例)wasusuallycentred2.____________________onething:myphone.BeforeIwenttosleep,Ibrowsed(浏览)throughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemails.WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ididthesamething.TheproblemwasthatIfeltanxiouseverynight.
Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme3.____________(go)foraweekendcampwithoutthecellservice,Ithoughtthiswas4.____________and6.____________(I)wayoflife.
Withoutmyphone,I7.____________(fall)asleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogs.Inthemorning,Iwokeup,8.____________(energy).Sittingbytheriver,riding
5(exact)whatIneeded.
Here'show5.____________(keep)awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedme
9.____________bike,orsingingtheoldsongs,ItrulyenjoyedwhatIwasdoing.
Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneattheweekendcamp,10.____________changedmecompletely.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedmetodoinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo.六.课文语法填空
Chinais1.________(wide)knownforitsancientcivilisation,whichhascontinuedallthewayuntilnow.Oneofthemain2.________(factor)istheChinesewritingsystem.
Atthebeginning,writtenChinese3.________(base)onpicturelanguage,whichdatesbackseveralthousandyears.AncientChinesepeoplecarvedsymbolsonanimalbonesandshells.
BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols4.________(become)awell－developedwritingsystem.Atthattime,peoplelivedindifferentplaces,5.________(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.
EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoonecountry6.________theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thewritingsystemplayed7.________importantpartinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Now,peoplecanstillcommunicateinwriting.
WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadclassicworkswhichwere8.________(write)byChineseinancienttimes.TheChinesewritingsystemhasdevelopedintoChinesecalligraphy,9.________isanimportantpartofChineseculture.Today,theChinesewritingsystemplaysagreaterrolein10.________(globe)affairs.
6答案
一、用恰当的关系副词或“介词+which/whom”填空，每空一词。
1．bywhich二.单词拼写
1．system
2.dialect
3.Despite
4.specific5.calligraphy
9.factor16.majors
10.bones
11.dynasty
2．intowhich
3．where
4．when
5．why
6．classics12.characters
13.affair
7.symbol14.carved
8.global15.variety
17．means三.选五
18.regard19.appreciate20.shells
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增加词汇的几条建议。
该空承接前句。根据“Readeveryday(每天阅读)”可
1．答案与解析：D
知，D选项“你越是经常读，你的词汇量增长得就越快”可承接前句。故选D。
2．答案与解析：A
该空引出下文。根据下文“Ifyoudonotmeetwithan
unfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.”可知，如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的词典找一个。A选项“每天找一个新单词”可引起下文。故选A。
73．答案与解析：G该空承接上文。根据上文“Elaborateonthemeaningofthe
word.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword‘stubborn’，thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.”可知，如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那个不愿把他的车借给你的邻居吧。G选项“想像一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”切题。故选G。
4．答案与解析：F该空引出下文。根据下文“Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.”可知，你用新词用得越多，你就会用得越流利，很快，它就会成为你主动词汇的常规部分。F选项“当你第一次在口语中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇怪”切题，故选F。
5．答案与解析：E该空承上启下。根据上文“Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.”可知鼓励他们问你你最新的单词是什么。下文“Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.”可知你越多地向别人解释一个单词的意思，你就越有可能记住它。E选项“或者让他们问你你用过的新单词的定义”切题，故选E。四.完形填空
【语篇解读】言的最好方法。
1．答案与解析：C
考查形容词。根据下文的“Englishisconsideredoneofthe本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当今学习语言的现状及学习语
mostimportantlanguages”可知，上文指的是：大约有1500种语言，但许多被认为是不那么重要的。spoken口头的；happy高兴的；important重要的；ideal理想的，故选C。
2．B答案与解析：
考查动词。根据下文的“notonlyinEnglandandAmerica”
可知，英语被认为是最重要的语言之一，是因为许多人使用它。like喜欢；use使用；operate操作；play玩耍，故选B。
3．答案与解析：A
考查连词。根据上文的“notonly”可知，不仅在英国
和美国，还有世界上别的国家。此处是notonly...butalso...的用法，其中also可
8省略，故选A。
4．答案与解析：D考查介词。根据下文的“another230,000,000useitasasecondlanguage.”可知，此处指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。as意为“当作，作为”，故选D。
5．答案与解析：C
考查形容词。根据下文的“tosayhowmanypeopleare
learningit”可知，很难说到底有多少人在学英语，故选C。
6．答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据下文的“childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.”并结合选项可知，此处指一些英国孩子学法语，故选C。
7．答案与解析：A
考查形容词。承接上句，许多英国孩子学法语，一些
孩子学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的“Many”对应，故选A。
8．答案与解析：B
考查名词。根据下文的“Whatdoesasmallchilddo？”
及本句句意可知，此处应该是children，故选B。
9．答案与解析：A
考查形容词。此处指我们用同样的方式学习另一种语
言。thesame相同的，故选A。
10．答案与解析：D考查动词。根据下文的“whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.”可知，此处指小孩学习语言时，跟随大人们说的并努力去猜测听到的内容。talks谈论；wants想要；cries哭喊；follows跟随，故选D。
11．答案与解析：D考查动词。根据下文可知，小孩想要东西的时候，他就必须去要求。ask问；want想要；get得到；askfor要求，索要，故选D。
12．答案与解析：C
考查动词。根据上文的语境可知，这就是一直在使用
语言、思考语言和谈论语言。speaking说；writing写；thinking思考；doing做，故选C。
13．答案与解析：D考查副词。此处指多用就容易学会。fluently流利地；confidently自信地；freely自由地；D.easily容易地，故选D。
14．答案与解析：C
考查动词。根据上文的“Inschool,youlearntoread,to
9write,tohearand...”可知，在学校你们学习听、说、读、写。听、说、读、写四者并列，故选C。
15．答案与解析：A考查名词。根据下文的“Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater”可知，通过嘴学所有的新单词是最好的，故选A。五.语法填空
(1)【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和她的一个朋友为无家
可归的人提供食物和毛毯的善举。
1．答案与解析：Recently
考查副词。此处用副词作状语。
2．答案与解析：mine考查代词。根据of可知，此处应用名词性物主代词，所以填mine。afriendofmine表示“我的一个朋友”。
3．答案与解析：making名词。
4．答案与解析：problems
考查名词复数。problem是可数名词，前面没有考查非谓语动词。of是介词，所以后面应该接动
限定词，所以此处用其复数形式。
5．答案与解析：called
考查非谓语动词。apage与call是被动关
系，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰apage，意为“一个叫……的主页”。
6．答案与解析：the考查冠词。the＋homeless表示无家可归的人。7．答案与解析：living所以用现在分词作定语。
8．答案与解析：exhausted
考查形容词。根据上下文语境可知，此处想表考查非谓语动词。people与live之间是主动关系，
达有时候一天下来会很累，结合句意该句中系动词后面应该接形容词，指人，所以填exhausted。
9．答案与解析：but用连词but。
10考查连词。设空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以
10．答案与解析：of于”。
考查介词。becauseof是固定搭配，意为“因为，由
(2)语篇解读］作者平时总依赖手机，一次无手机的周末露营经历使作者有了全新的感受，有了不同寻常的人生感悟。
1．plansplans。
考查名词的单复数。plan是可数名词，其前没有限定词。故用复数
2．on/upon
考查介词。此处是固定短语becentredon／upon“集中于……”。
3．togo
考查非谓语动词。此处是invitesb．todosth．“邀请某人做某事”。
4．exactly
考查词性转换。此处表示“我认为这正是我需要的”。空处修饰what
Ineeded，应用副词。
5．keeping
考查非谓语动词。句中how引导的是表语从句，“40.〖ZZ（Z〗
11〖ZZ）〗(keep)awayfrommyphonefor48hours”在表语从句中作主语，因此空处应用现在分词。6．my
考查代词。根据语境可知，空处在句中作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。
7．fell时。
考查动词的时态。文章描述的是发生在过去的事情，此处应用一般过去
8．energetic
考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，说明主语
的状态。故用形容词energetic。
9．a10．which
考查定语从句。此处是非性定语从句，空处指代theweekendcamp。考查冠词。rideabike“骑自行车”，为固定搭配。
六.课文语法填空1．widely6．where
2.factors
3.wasbased
9.which
4.hadbecome5.leading10.global
7.an8.written
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