Section A
重点单词
➢ 朗读下列单词。
1. matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系 2. *sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 3. *stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部
4. *stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛 5. foot [fu:t] n. 脚
6. *neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 7. *throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙
8. fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热 9. lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺
10. rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 11. *cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽
12. *X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线 13. *toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛 14. *headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛
15. break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破 16. hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 17. *passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客 18. off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉 19. onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝
20. trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 21. hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击
22. herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身
➢ 朗读下列单词变形。 1. foot – feet (复数)
2. lie – lying (现在分词)—lay (躺) lied (撒谎) (过去式) 3. hurt – hurt(过去式)
4. she (主格) –herself(反身代词)– her (物主代词) 5. hit – hit (过去式) —hitting (现在分词) 6. passenger –passengers (复数)
7. tooth –toothache(名词)牙痛– teeth(复数)牙齿 8. stomach –stomachs (复数) 9. break –broke (过去式)
重点短语
➢ 朗读下列短语。 1. have a cold 感冒
2. *have a stomachache 胃痛 3. lie down 躺下
4. take one's temperature 量体温 5. take breaks 休息 =take a break 6. have a fever 发烧
7. get off 下车 get on (反义词)
8. to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料
9. right away 立即，马上 =at once =right now 10. get into 陷入，参与 get out of (反义词) 11. see a dentist 看牙医 = go to a dentist
12. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷一些药 13. sound like 听起来像 14. all weekend 整个周末
15. in the same way 以同样的方式
16. go to a doctor 看医生 = see a doctor 17. go along 沿着……走 =walk down 18. shout for help 大声呼救
19. without thinking twice 没有多想 20. have a heart problem 有心脏病
21. thanks to 多亏了；由于 =because of 22. in time 及时
23. fall down 落下；摔倒
重点句型
➢ 朗读下列句子。 1. 你怎么了？
What’s the matter with you? ＝What’s wrong with you?
= What happened to you? = What’s your trouble?
2. 我想以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 3. 你需要远离电脑休息。
You need to take breaks away from the computer. 4. 司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。
The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 5. 但是使他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
6. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
重点知识
➢ 朗读并记忆下列知识。
1. What’s the matter? (P. 1)
What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于What’s wrong with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s your trouble? =What happened to you? =Is there anything wrong with you?
2. lie down and rest. (P. 2)
(1) lie down意为“躺下”，lie用作动词可以表示“躺”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。 【拓展】lie及lay一词多义 lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词） lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）
lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）
(2) rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest“休息”。 3. Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2)
maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，相当于perhaps，可以与may be相互转换。
Maybe he is a foreigner. =He may be a foreigner.
4. ...when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. (P. 3)
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行。
I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday. see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。
I often see her dance in the park.
4. 5. The bus driver...stopped the bus without thinking twice. (P. 3)
think twice意为“再三考虑、权衡利弊”。
You should think twice before you make the final decision. 【拓展】think的相关短语 think about 思考、考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑
6. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. (P. 3) (1) expect的常见用法：
① expect to do sth. 期待做某事
The fans are expecting to see the football star. ② expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully. (2) wait的常见用法：
① wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事” We are waiting for the result of the exam. ② wait to do sth.“等待做某事”
All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus. ③ can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”
The children can’t wait to rush out after the class is over. 7. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. (P. 3) ① agree with sb. 同意某人 I can’t agree with you more. ② agree to sth. 同意某事
Do you agree to the plan?
③ agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致意见 They finally agreed on the design of the bridge. ④ agree to do sth. 同意做某事
Her parents don’t agree to marry their daughter to the man. 8. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. (P. 3)
(1) 本句是“It is+形容词+that从句”，句中的it作形式主语，代替真正的主语that从句。
It is important that we should protect the environment. (2) other: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。 the other: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。 another: 表示“三者中另一个”。
others: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。 the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。 We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.
There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.
You should think of others.
There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.
Section B
重点单词
➢ 朗读下列单词。
1. bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎 2. sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的 3. *knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
4. *nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血 5. *breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸
6. *sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的 7. ourselves [,a☺ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己 8. *climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者
9. risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 10. accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故
11. situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况 12. *kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克 13. *rock [rɔk] n. 岩石
14. *knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀 15. *blood [blʌd] n. 血
16. mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲 17. importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性
18. decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择 19. control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵 20. *spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志 21. death [deθ] n. 死亡 22. *nurse [nə:s] n. 护士
➢ 朗读下列单词变形。 1. sick—ill(同义词)
2. breathe(动词)—breath [bre](名词) 3. we(主格)—ourselves(反身代词) 4. climb(动词)—climber(名词)攀登者 5. kilo—kilogram(全称) 6. knife—knives(复数)
7. cut—cut(过去式)—cutting(现在分词)—cut(名词)伤口 8. mean—meaning(名词)—meant(过去式) 9. importance(名词)—important(形容词) 10. decide(动词)—decision(名词) 11. risk—danger(同义词)
12. death(名词)—die(动词) –dead(形容词)
重点短语
➢ 朗读下列短语。
1. be used to 习惯于… 适应于… 2. take risks 冒险 =take a risk
3. run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 =use up 4. cut off 切除
5. get out of 离开，从… 出来 get into (反义词) 6. be in control of 掌管，管理 7. give up 放弃
8. in a difficult situation 在困境中 9. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 10. make a decision 作出决定 11. lose one’s life 失出生命
重点句型
➢ 朗读下列句子。 1. 他呼吸困难。
He has problems breathing.
2. 作为一名爬山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 3. 他用左臂把自己包扎好，以便不会失血过多。 With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
4. 在书中，阿伦讲述了正确抉择以及自我掌握命运的重要性。
In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision, and of being in control of one’s life. 5. 他是如此酷爱爬山，以至于即使在这次经历之后，他（仍然）继续爬山。
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
重点知识
➢ 朗读并记忆下列知识。 1. Someone felt sick. (P. 5)
sick用作形容词，意为“生病的、有病的”，可以作定语或者表语，而ill表示“生病的”，只能用作表语。 I have to look after my sick grandpa. 2. have problems breathing (P. 6)
have problems (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有问题”，相当于have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth. = have problems /trouble /difficulty with sth.。
She has problems (in) riding a bike.
3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. (P. 6) (1) as用作介词，表示“作为、身为”。
As a student, you should study hard.
(2) 辨析：be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth.
be /get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
His father is
used to watching TV before going to bed.
used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 The boy used to play computer games.
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
More and more
wood is used to make paper.
(3) risk表示“冒险时”，既可以作名词，也可以作动词，作名词常和动词take连用，take a risk“冒险”；作动词时，后接动名词作宾语。
4. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. (P. 6)
(1) run out意为“用尽、用完”，后接宾语时，需要加上介词of。
They ran out of their money.
(2) 动词不定式短语to save his own life在句子作目的状语。动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，也可以位于谓语动词之后。
To learn Japanese, she went to Japan.
5. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. (P. 6)
(1) so that引导目的状语从句，用以说明主句动作的目的，可以与in order that互换，从句经常会出现表示“能够的情态动词”，如can, could, may, might, will, would等。 We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could find a good job in the future. We used the computer in order that we might save time. (2) too much用来修饰不可数名词或者动词，much too用来修饰形容词或者副词。
There is too much pollution today.
The doctor asked him to lose weight because he was much too fat.
6. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. (P. 6) (1) 在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。 He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word. The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 【拓展】在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。 It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。 It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. =The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
词汇导图
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it. =The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it. ③ 如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。 Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you. (2) keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，强调继续或者重复做某事。
You shouldn’t keep on thinking about it.
7. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. (P. 7)
① mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening the window please? ② mind sb’s/sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事 Do you mind my/me calling you at night?
话题范文
How to keep healthy
As we all know, it is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice. I think we must have enough food to keep healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food. Exercise is the door to health. It will keep us active and strong. So we should exercise more.
Staying up late is bad for our health. If we can't get enough sleep, we may feel tired or sick. We should go to bed early and get up early. In our free time, we should do some reading and listen to music to relax ourselves. All in all, a healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.
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