produce生产，lay放置，accumulate积累，gather/collect收集，obtain获得，heatup加热，expand膨胀，bend弯曲，turnoff关闭，cooldown冷却，disconnect断开连接，spin旋转/纺，strike打击，compress压缩，release释放，expand膨胀，move/flow流动，accelerate加速，form形成，press按压，adjust调整，sort分类absorb吸收，form形成，process加工，rotate旋转，chop坎，grind磨(碎)/碾(碎)，light点燃，burn燃烧，ignite点燃，fade退色，reflect反光，turn转，starts开始，stops结束，records录音，swell肿胀reduce减少turnsup调高，turnsdown调低，winds缠绕,unwinds解开，revolves旋转，fold折叠，unfold打开，reverse倒转，adapt适应，adjust调整，alter改变，cure治愈，disappear消失，dissolve溶化/解散，exchange交换，expand扩张/膨胀，swap交换increase增长，promote促进/升职,，renew使更新/使恢复，renovate革新/更新/修复，replace取代，switch改变，meet相遇，transform完全改变，vary改变，shrink收缩，melt溶解，collect收集，heal/cure治愈，extract拔form/comeintobeing/takeshape形成，absorb吸收produce生产，draw提取gain/get/acquire获取，evaporate蒸发，volatilize挥发，recycle回收bemadeupof由...组成,bemadeof由...制成，bemadefrom由…制成，feedon以...为食，dependon/relyon依赖，separate分开，release/sendout释放，conveyed运送，cutinto切成，heated加热pouredinto倒入，meltedinto融化成，flowsinto流入twist捻、拧，dye染色
Thread线meter米
1.描述过程，流程常用句子
thefollowingdiagraphshowsthestructureof……thepictureillustrates……itmainlyconsistsof……itworksasfollows.
italwaysinvolvesfollowingsteps.
thewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto…stages.2.描述流程，过程的常用过渡性词语
firstlysecondlythirdly/finallythefirststepistothenextstepistothelaststepistothefirststageinvolves
inthenextstageinthefollowingstageinthelaststagefirstofalltobeginwithnextthen
later
atthesametimesimultaneouslysubsequentlyconsequentlybeforethis
duringafterthisinthecourseof
inorderto/inordernottoinorderthatsoasto/soasnotto
A位于……
Aislocated……Aissituated……Alies….A就在通向某地的路边上Aisjustofftheroadto….A就在……的正
Aisrightatthecenterof…..A紧靠着B
Aisnextto/isnear/iscloseto/isrightbeside/isadjacenttoBA在距离B某一面……的公里/英里处
Aislocated/issituated/lies……kilometers/milestotheeast/west/north/southofB.A位于B内的某个部分
Aislocated/issituated/liesintheeastern/western/northern/southernpartofB.A在B的某个角上
Alies/islocated/issituatedon/attheeast/west/north/southcornerofB.A在道路或者河流的某一侧
Aislocated/issituated/liesonthenorth/southsideoftheriver/theroad.
Eg:
SituatedonthesouthsideoftheRiverThames,thishoteloffersitsguestsanideallocationincentralLondon.themouthoftheriver河口剩下的部分therestofthe……道路通向、河流流向某处Theroadrunsfrom……to……Theriverruns/flowsfrom…to…沿着河流/道路
alongwithriver/roadalongsidetheriver/roadA与B仅一河之间/一路之隔AisrightacrossfromB.A在B的对面AisoppositeB.A朝北/南/面朝公园等Afacesnorth/south.Afacestowardsthepark.
A在B某一侧的边界上
Aislocatedissituated/liesontheeastern/western/northern/southernborder/edgeofB.建筑物的布局layout
建筑物周边的环境thesurroundingsofabuildingA占据了某个空间Aoccupies……
A由几个不同的部分组成
Aconsistsof/iscomposedof/ismadeupofB,CandD……A的长度/宽度是…..
Thelength/widthofAis……A的面积是…..Ais…..inarea.
Thefarmis50kilometersinarea.
Thebuildingalmostdoubledinfloorarea.一块土地apatchofland从A……延伸到…..
Aextendedfrom……to…..
TheparkextendedfromMainStreettoKingGeorgeStreet.Theperiodextendedfromthemid-eighteenthcenturytothelatenineteenthcentury.
提议suggestion/proposal
可能的，有潜力的potential/possible/prospectivethefirstpotentiallocationofthebuilding可以使用的available
可以容纳的…..canaccommodate
适宜的，恰当的appropriate/proper/suitable/fitting
从理论上来讲Intheory/Theoretically
(只要用到了这个词，那么后面一定会是接着写但是事实上……)但事实上Butinreality,/However,realistically/Yetinpractice在某处又增建了AAwasaddedto…..
Anadditionwasmadeto….,whichwasAA被改造成了B
Awasturnedinto/wastransformedinto/wasconvertedintoBA被搬走或者拆掉了
AwasremovedtakedownfromAwasdisappearedfromA被B取代了
AwasreplacedbyB/AmadewayforBA的面积缩小了
ThesizeofAwasreducedto(onlyhalfof/onethirdoftheoriginalsize).
A的面积扩大了
Awasexpanded
Awasexpandedtotwiceitssize.=ThesizeofAalmostdoubled
Therewere600studentsenrolledinthisschool.
Accordingtothediagrams,themainentrancewhichwasoppositethecarpark,facedthewestside.
Inthatschool,twoschoolbuildingswerelocatedonthenorthandsouthsidesofthemainpath.
Anexpanseofsportsfieldwasconstructedattheendofthepath.Therestofareaswereoccupiedbyalargestretchofwoods.Aftertwodecades,
Constructionalternationswillbemadetoaccommodatefortheexpectedincreaseinthenumberofstudents.
Specifically,twoschoolbuildingswillbelinkedtogetherfortheconveniencetostudents.
Andthesportsfieldislikelytobereplacedanewschoolbuilding.Inthewestofthisbuilding,anothercarparkisplanned,
Whichwillbeconnectedwiththefirstone,viaanewly-builtroad.
选址T
定义：对建筑物不同选址的利弊进行比较
主体段：按照不同的地址来划分段落，需要比较几处选址就分成几段。每一段各写其中一个利弊。
时态：开头段改写原题使用一般现在时；主体段和结尾段通常使用一般现在时和would/could/might等表示假设的虚拟语气形式。关键任务在于讲清不同的地址各自的优缺点。结尾指明哪个选址相对而言更好（wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantages）。
变迁T
定义：对某个地理区域在不同历史年代里的情况进行比较。主体段：通常按照时间顺序划分主体段。题目中要求比较几个年代就分成几个主体段来描写。每段写一个历史阶段。
时态：开头段改写原题一般现在时；主体段和结尾段需要用过去式。关键任务讲清同一个区域在不同年代的差别，只有区别没有优劣。结尾概括不同历史阶段是如何发展变化的。