2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析一
Passage 1
In August 2014, paleoanthropologist (古人类学家)Yingqi Zhang and his team went down into a sinkhole on the hunt for Gigantopithecus, the largest known primate(灵长类动物)to ever live. They came back out with a mix of bones from the unfortunate ____1____ (creature) that had fallen into the natural \"death trap\". None of those bones belonged to the extinct ape, but the team was in for a surprise: The mix included a 22, 000-year-old lower jaw from____2____ancient panda. And within its worn edges, the jaw contained ____3____ is now the world’s oldest sample of panda DNA．Moreover, the genetic evidence ____4____(show) that the bone comes from a ____5____(previous) unknown lineage of giant panda. This animal may have been specifically adapted to____6____(live) in its subtropical home, suggesting that the black-and-white beasts were once much ____7____(diverse) than they are today, the authors argue in a paper ____8____ (publish) in the journal Current Biology. While the ____9____ (conclude) about panda diversity is probably not revolutionary, the team's work collecting ancient DNA from the degraded fossils is ____10____ great significance.
Passage 2
On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.
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When she came home she sensed_____1_____unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was____2____sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and____3____(find) her spare camera missing.
The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what____4____(happen).
It was 4 o’clock____5____the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box____6____(push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of____7____appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. ____8____wire turned and caught around the knob （圆钮）on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water____9____the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was____10____(instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.
Passage 3
Normally a student must attend a number of courses in order to graduate. In many American universities，the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses，each ____1____ (last) for one semester. When attending a university, a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester and a diploma____2____ (expect) to be obtained after four years’ academic study. It is
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possible for a student to move between one university and ____3____ during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.
All this ____4____ (true) imposes constant pressure and a strain of work, but ____5____ this many students still find time for great activities in student affairs. ____6____ (elect) to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The ____7____ (effect) work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students, ____8____ advise the academic authorities. With the enormous numbers of students，the operation of the system does ____9____ (involve) a certain amount of work. It is a commonly ____10____ (hold) belief that students holding one of these positions of authority are much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.
Passage 4
I'm a Muslim. Once I was eating at a restaurant, where there was a father ____1____（seat）next to my desk with his two girls. I ____2____（overhear）their conversation. The girls were ____3____（constant)asking about everything and anything. And I was fascinated by their ____4____（curious）.
One of the girls looked at me and asked, \" Daddy, why is she wearing that way?\" Her dad responded ____5____ something that made my heart so warm. He said, \" There are different religions, cultures and languages. We have to respect and learn about them. \"He then went on ____6____（share）his personal experience of living abroad and learning to speak Spanish.
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This reminded me of a Harvard study that I had read about. Children who ____7____（expose）to racism tend to accept and embrace ____8____as young as age 3, and in just a matter of days. Only at that time did I realize the importance of the way we teach children about love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It should start from an early age. The ____9____（early）, the better. Kids imitate their parents' views and behaviour. It is you ____10____are their role model.
Passage 5
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for generations and centuries. In the olden days, people had to use natural resources that they found ____1____ (cure) sickness and diseases. Technology wasn't as ____2____ (develop) as it is today. Therefore, natural remedies (疗法) are the trusted and ____3____ (rely) source of medication (药物).
Although the knowledge and education of TCM are declining, Chinese medicines are still around, and some remain the top few ____4____ (choice) of people till today. It ____5____ (say) that TCM goes to the root of the illness as compared to western medicine, where they medicate to relieve sickness and conditions instead. This contains the study of body energy, ____6____ refers to the yin and yang and aims to bring balance to the body's natural hormones.
In Singapore there’s no better place to find Chinese medicines ____7____ in Chinatown- a colorful and lively place, rich ____8____ Chinese culture and history. Today, locals and tourists visit Chinatown to immerse themselves in the Chinese
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culture.
Besides, to treat their heath conditions, people, ____9____ (particular) the older generation, visit medical halls in Chinatown to buy Chinese medicines instead of ____10____ (visit) General Practitioners. Some of the halls are still around even after rapid changes and new developments in Singapore.
Passage 6
In ancient China tea was probably used ____1____ a relish(佐料)and a medicine. It was considered to be ____2____ (health) in part because it was made with boiled water, which is safer ____3____ (drink) in an area of polluted water. Tea drinking, and commercial growing, spread during the Tang Dynasty, 618—90____7____ And tea gradually became one of the seven basic ____4____ (necessity) of Chinese life. (The others are fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, and vinegar. )
A Japanese Buddhist priest is believed to have introduced tea to Japan in 805, ____5____ he returned from a visit to China. In Japan tea drinking was considered medicinal, and became ____6____ (close) associated with Zen Buddhism（禅宗）.
Dutch explorers became familiar with tea in ____7____ 1590s and were soon importing tea to Europe. In 1662 tea received a big boost in England when the Portuguese Catherine of Braganza married King Charles II and ____8____ (introduce) tea drinking to the British court. Gradually, the British fell in love with tea. In 1665, less than 88 tons of tea was imported to Great Britain. By 1700, it had increased to
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10, 000 tons of tea, ____9____ (rank) first in Europe.
The demand for tea continues to grow in spite of the ____10____ (compete) from soft drinks and coffee. And now tea is the second most-consumed drink in the world.
Passage 7
As we all know, there are many kinds of pollution all over the world, air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. Although we can't save the world in a short time, we can take some measures to protect ____1____. For example, we can prevent people throwing litter; we can sort the rubbish in the community; we can drive less and produce less carbon dioxide.
____2____ (actual), there is a new recycling program at our school, which aims to help us create ____3____better environment. The recycling we've planned is simply a three-part program: sorting, collecting and delivering. The first part — sorting is also the ____4____ (hard) one. Most people don't like taking the time to do the ____5____ (separate) of the rubbish and this is usually why most recycling ____6____ (program) fail. However, we have reasons ____7____ (believe) that our words will work. From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you ____8____ (see) three different colors of rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans for bottles, and white ones for all other waste. After the rubbish ____9____ (sort), it needs to be collected and then taken ____10____ different rubbish recycling centers.
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Passage 8
Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China, ____1____ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria(疟疾）. Tu Youyou ____2____ (be）the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.
On October 5th, Tu ____3____ （award） the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person ____4____（receive）a Nobel Prize in natural science. Tu was modest about receiving the award, \"It's a success of the whole research team. \" She also thinks____5____is scientist’s duty to fight for the health of all humans.
When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine ____6____ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn't have advanced equipment then. Tu used to test medicines by eating them herself. Her team searched old medicine books at hand and tested over 2, 000 traditional____7____（recipe）.
Finally, Tu found artemisinin（青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the nest decades ____8____ （try） to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer ____9____malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the____10____（effect）treatment against malaria known today in the world.
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Passage 9
High school years are a large part in____1____(shape) the person you are going to become. A school often____2____(provide)education for you, and it can also be a place ____3____you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school student____4____(fill)with many different emotions, including happiness, anger, sadness, envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount more. This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.
Peer pressure is the influence from members of one's peer group. This can include influencing another to drink, smoke, cheat on a test, lie, skip class, and etc. The list is ____5____(end). Peer pressure at high school is both harmful____6____ effective because it can lead to teen depression, high stress levels, negative behavior____7____(issue), and poor decision making and outcomes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue, it can ____8____(see)positively in some situations. This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs, be honest, avoid alcohol, respect others, work hard, exercise, be kind, be responsible, and more. Friends and peer____9____(actual)affect the choices you make. Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect____10____ you.
Passage 10
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Our fearful society has locked down most of what older generations used ____1____(take) for granted, especially unscheduled and unsupervised(无人监督的)play, or free play, for children, just the thought of ____2____, these days, gives the average mom a mild heart attack.
As a matter of fact, however, free play is one of ____3____ most valuable educational opportunities ____4____ (provide) for our children, and it is nature's means of teaching children that they are not helpless. In free play, away ____5____ adults, children learn to make their own decisions, solve their own problems, and get along with others as equals.
It's time we gave children the ____6____(free) to think and experience 'outside the box'. Their viewpoints and preferences show us that what children think is not ____7____ (necessary) what their parents think they think. Children are not robots — they are unique. They should ____8____ (give) the space to be children, in the way that only they know how. Expecting children to know how to make wise decisions and look after ____9____ (they) when we limit their opportunities to do that ____10____ (make) about as much sense as expecting them to know how to drive safely without ever letting them practice.
参
Passage 1
1．creatures
2．an 3．what
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4．shows
5．previously 6．living 7．more diverse 8．published
9．conclusion 10．of
1．句意：对于Suzanne Cohen老师来说，电影是建立世界观的重要工具。understanding是元音音素开头的形容词，故填an。
2．句意：她已经和年轻人一起运行电影项目20年了。for two decades表示这件事已经持续了20年了，并且还有可能继续做下去，故选用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故填has been running/has run。
3．句意：纪录片着眼于难民危机、精神健康和残疾人的生活。live with a disability和the refugee crisis, mental health并列，故填动名词形式，故填living。
4．句意：这是一件令人印象深刻的事情。impress在句中作thing的定语，故填impressive。
5．句意：我经常不确定他们是否会喜欢这样的话题。宾语从句中不缺成分，且表示“是否”的含义，故填if/whether。
6．句意：但是他们似乎喜欢关注有争议的事件。get teeth into sth.全心投入做某事，故填into。
7．句意：Cohen，伦敦城市大学讲师，因去年在伦敦为年轻人所做的工作，被授予Into Film Awards的年度教育家。此句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cohen，指人并且在句中作主语，故填who。
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8．句意：Cohen，伦敦城市大学讲师，因去年在伦敦为年轻人所做的工作，被授予Into Film Awards的年度教育家。Cohen和award之间是被动关系，根据句中last year可知，此句是一般过去时，故填was awarded。
9．句意：电影制作课程为年龄为13到19岁的人开设的。age作those的后置定语，表示被动，故填aged。
10．句意：CSU的所有课程都是免费的，由志愿者负责上课。volunteer是可数名词，且表示复数，故填volunteers。
Passage 2
1．something
2．no
3．found
4．would happen
5．when 6．being pushed 7．wire 8．The
9．over/on 10．instantly
1．根据下文描述可知，此处表示“意识到一些不同寻常的事情”。故填something。
2．句意：后门和窗户都锁着，没有强行进入的迹象。故填no。
3．此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填found。
4．根据语境可知，此处表示从过去某一时间看，将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would happen。
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5．句意：当前门门铃响的时候，是四点钟。故填when。
6．句意：拿起了热水壶，她悄悄地走向门口。此处与主语为逻辑主谓关系，表主动进行，应使用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填picking。
7．此处特指那根线。故填The。
8．句意：Clarke提起水壶，把水倒在这只手上。故填over/on。
9．此处修饰动词短语pulled back，应使用副词形式。故填instantly。
10．此处没有连词，两句之间是逗号，故判断是非性定语从句，空格处是关系词，先行词为前面一句话，应使用关系代词which来指代。故填which。
Passage 3
1．lasting
2．is expected
3．another
4．truly
5．despite 6．Elections 7．effective 8．who
9．involve 10．held
1．句意：在许多美国大学，一个学位的全部学习包括三十六门课程,每一门课程持续一个学期。分析句子可知，each _____1_____ (last) for one semester是主格，each指代上文提到的“课程”，与last是主动关系，用现在分词，故填lasting。
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2．句意：在上大学时，一个学生可能会在每个学期上四五门课程，一张文凭预期会在四年的学术学习后获得。分析句子可知，expect是谓语动词，与主语a diploma是被动关系，描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填is expected。
3．句意：学生在学位课程期间可以从一所大学到另一所大学上课，尽管这实际上并不是一种常规。根据句意，此处表示“另一所大学”，表示三者或三者以上的“另一个”用another，故填another。
4．修饰动词用副词作状语，此处修饰imposes，故填truly。
5．句意：所有这些都给学习带来了持续的压力和紧张，但尽管如此，一些学生仍然有时间参加学生事务中一些很好的活动。 根据句意，此处表示“尽管”，介词后接this作宾语，故填despite。
6．句意：学生组织中的职位选举唤起了很大的热情。分析句子可知，空格处用名词作主语，置句首单词首字母大写，根据句意，用复数，故填Elections。
7．修饰名词work，用形容词作定语，表示“有效的”，用effective。故填effective。
8．分析句子可知，____advise the academic authorities是定语从句，先行词是students，关系词在从句中作主语，引导非性定语从句，指人，that不能引导非性定语从句，用关系代词who。故填who。
9．句意： 由于学生人数众多，体系的的运行确实涉及一定的工作量。分析句子可知，involve是谓语动词，does此处表示强调，后接动词原形，故填involve。
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10．分析句子可知，hold作定语，修饰belief，belief与hold之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填held。
Passage 4
1．seated
2．overheard
3．constantly
4．curiosity
5．with 6．to share 7．are exposed 8．it
9．earlier 10．that/who
1．句意：有一次我在一家餐馆吃饭，一位父亲和他的两个女儿坐在我的桌旁。此处seat是及物动词，意思是“使……坐下”，和father之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填seated。
2．句意：我无意中听到了他们的谈话。此处“听到了他们的谈话”是已经过去的事情，句子应该用一般过去时态，故填overheard。
3．句意：姑娘们持续不断地问一切事情。此处asking是动词，由副词修饰，故填constantly。
4．介词by之后，用名词，此处their是形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词。故填curiosity。
5．句意：她爸爸的回应让我的心很温暖。介词with“和……在一起，具有，用”，此处指“用”一些事情回应。故填with。
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6．句意：他接着分享了他在国外生活和学习西班牙语的个人经历。固定搭配：go on doing sth.“继续做同一件事”；go on to do sth.“继续做另一件事”。此处指继续分享了“另一件事”。故填to share。
7．句意：接触过种族主义的孩子在3岁的时候就倾向于接受和拥抱它，而且在几天之内就会接受。固定搭配：be exposed to sth./doing sth.“曝光，暴露”。这里在说一个客观事实，且句子主语是Children，复数形式，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填are exposed。
8．句意：接触过种族主义的孩子在3岁的时候就倾向于接受和拥抱它，而且在几天之内就会接受。此处用it指代前面的racism。故填it。
9．句意：越早越好。固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”。故填earlier。
10．句意：你才是他们的榜样。把It is和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以判断出该句是强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is/ was + 被强调部分+ that +句子的其他成分。如果被强调的部分是人，也可以用who代替that，此处强调主语“you”，强调部分指人。故填that/who。
Passage 5
1．to cure
2．developed
3．reliable
4．choices
5．is said 6．which 7．than 8．in
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9．particularly 10．visiting
1．句意：在过去，人们不得不使用他们发现的自然资源来治疗疾病。that they found是定语从句， natural resources 是先行词，在定语从句中作found的宾语，因此此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cure。
2．句意：过去的技术并不像今天这样发达。此处需要填入develop的形容词作表语。develop的两个形容词是developing和developed。developing：发展中的，developed：发达的。该句子表示的是过去的技术不如现在的发达。故填developed。
3．句意：因此，自然疗法是值得信赖和可靠的药物来源。此处需要填入rely的形容词作定语。rely的形容词是reliable，由trusted（可信赖的）可知，填入reliable合乎句意。故填reliable。
4．句意：尽管人们对中医的了解和学习中医的人在减少，但中药仍在流行，直到今天，有些中药仍是人们的首选。few修饰可数名词的复数形式，choice的复数是choices。故填choices。
5．考查固定句型。句意：人们说，中医治疗的是疾病的根源，而在西医中，药物是缓解疾病和减轻病症。 It is said that ：人们说……，据说……。它是固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，由上下文的动词可知，该句型使用一般现在时。故填is said。
6．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这包括对人体能量的研究，涉及阴阳，旨在平衡人体的天然激素。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非性定语从句，先行词是study of body energy，因此使用which引导定语从句中。故填which。
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7．句意：在新加坡，没有比唐人街更好的找到中药的地方了，它是一个丰富多彩而充满生机的地方，有着丰富的中国文化和历史。 由前面的better可知，该句子是在表达比较意义，因此此处填入than。故填than。
8．句意：在新加坡，没有比唐人街更好的找到中药的地方了，它是一个丰富多彩而充满生机的地方，有着丰富的中国文化和历史。（be）rich in：在……方面丰富。故填in。
9．句意：此外，为了治疗他们的身体，人们，特别是老一辈，前往唐人街的医疗馆购买中药，而不是去看全科医生。particular的副词在句子中作状语。故填particularly。
10．句意：此外，为了治疗他们的身体，人们，特别是老一辈，前往唐人街的医疗馆购买中药，而不是去看全科医生。visit在此处作为动词使用，它在介词of后面应该使用动名词的形式。故填visiting。
Passage 6
1．as
2．healthy
3．to drink
4．necessities
5．when 6．closely 7．the 8．introduced
9．ranking 10．competition
1．句意：在中国古代，茶可能被用作调味品和药物。结合句意可知，as作介词，可意为“作为，用作”的意思。故填as。
2．句意：人们认为它是健康的，部分是因为它是用开水制成的，在受污染的水域里饮
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用更安全。分析句子可知，在be动词后用形容词作表语，结合所给名词提示，填health的形容词形式healthy。故填healthy。
3．句意：人们认为它是健康的，部分是因为它是用开水制成的，在受污染的水域里饮用更安全。分析句子可知，此处为it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth结构，safer to drink意为“饮用更健康”。故填to drink。
4．句意：茶逐渐成为中国人生活的七大必需品之一。分析句子可知，结合前文one of后用名词复数，necessity的复数形式为necessities。故填necessities。
5．句意：据传，805年，一位日本高僧访华归来后，将茶引入日本。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词in 805为时间状语，when引导定语从句在句中做时间状语。故填when。
6．句意：在日本，喝茶被认为是药用的，并与佛教禅宗密切相关。分析句子可知，所填空处修饰动词associate，用close的副词形式closely。故填closely。
7．句意：荷兰探险家在15世纪90年代开始接触茶，并很快将茶进口到欧洲。in the 年份+s为固定搭配，in the 1590s意为“在15世纪90年代”。故填the。
8．句意：1662年，布拉干扎的葡萄牙人凯瑟琳嫁给国王查理二世，并将饮茶文化带入英国宫廷，茶在英国得到了极大的推动。结合前文In 1662可知，时间发生在过去，谓语动词introduce应用一般过去式。故填introduced。
9．句意：到1700年，茶叶产量增加到10000吨，居欧洲首位。分析句子可知，茶叶
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的产量与排名为逻辑上的被动关系，ranking主动表被动在句中作状语。故填ranking。
10．句意：尽管有来自软饮料和咖啡的竞争，但对茶的需求仍在继续增长。分析句子，结合前文定冠词the，及所给提示词，可知所填空处填compete的名词形式competition。故填competition。
Passage 7
1．it
2．Actually
3．a
4．hardest
5．separation 6．programs 7．to believe 8．will see
9．is sorted 10．to
1．句意：尽管我们无法在短时间内拯救这个世界，但是我们可以采取一些措施来保护它。本空应用代词it代指前面提到的the world。故填it。
2．分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，故用actual的副词形式。置句首单词首字母大写，故填Actually。
3．environment表示泛指时为抽象名词，不可数，但前面有形容词修饰时往往和不定冠词a/an连用。且better首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
4．句意：第一部分——分类也是最难的一部分。根据空前的定冠词the和上文语境可知本空应用形容词的最高级形式。故填hardest。
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5．句意：大部分人不喜欢花时间进行垃圾分类，这通常是大多数回收方案失败的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处作do的宾语，再根据空前的定冠词the可知本空应用名词形式。故填separation。
6．program作“计划，方案”讲时为可数名词，且根据空前的“most”及空后的“fail”可知本空应用复数形式。故填programs。
7．此处是“have reasons to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事的理由”，故填to believe。
8．根据时间状语“From now on”及语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will see。
9．根据主句动词needs可知本空应用一般现在时；主语the rubbish和sort之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，故填is sorted。
10．此处为“sth.＋be taken to＋地点”结构，其中to为介词，意为“向，往，到”。故填to。
Passage 8
1．but
2．is
3．was awarded
4．to receive
5．it 6．which /that 7．recipes 8．trying
9．from 10．most effective
1．空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病——
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疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
2．根据该句中的“who uses the plant' s special power”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为 Tu Youyou，所以谓语动词用单数。故填is。
3．根据句中时间状语“On October 5th”可知，用一般过去时。主语Tu与动词award之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was awarded。
4．当名词前有序数词修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。根据该句中的“ the first native Chinese person”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作 person的后置定语。故填to receive。
5．考查it的用法。分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语“ to fight for the health of all humans”作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填it。
6．分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为 medicine，空处在从句中作主语，指物，所以用 which或that引导该定语从句。故填which /that。
7．名词recipe为可数名词，根据前面的数词2,000可知，用复数形式。故填recipes。
8．考査非谓语动词。 spend time doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以用v-ing形式。故填trying。
9．考査介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，全世界大约有2亿人患有疟疾，每年大约有50万人死于疟疾。 suffer from为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苫等)受折磨”。
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故填from。
10．句意：青蒿素仍然是当今世界已知的最有效的治疗疟疾的药物。根据定冠词the，并结合句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。故填most effective。
Passage 9
1．shaping
2．provides
3．where
4．filled
5．endless 6．and 7．issues 8．be seen
9．actually 10．on / upon
1．根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。
2．主语为A school,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填provides。
3．分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place, 定语从句为you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。
4．句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是student，短语be filled with表示 “充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。
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5．句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endless。
6．固定搭配both…and…两者都……,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective 故填and。
7．根据后面and poor decision making and outcomes中outcomes为复数形式，and连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。
8．see的主语it指代的是peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填be seen。
9．此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。
10．have an effect on/upon对……有影响。故填on/upon。
Passage 10
1．to take
2．which
3．the
4．provided
5．from 6．freedom 7．necessarily 8．be given
9．themselves 10．makes
1．句中固定搭配：used to do “过去常常做某事”，根据此搭配可知，此处应填to take。故填 to take。
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2．分析句子结构可知，这是一个复合句，其中主句是Our fearful society has locked down most of what older generations used to take for granted, especially unscheduled and unsupervised play, or free play, for children, 所以其后为非性定语从句。先行词unscheduled and unsupervised(无人监督的)play, or free play, for children,所以关系代词为which。作of的宾语。故填which。
3．one of 后接形容词最高级，最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
4．分析句子可知，主句free play is one of the most valuable educational opportunities,是主系表结构，因而其后的动词要用非谓语动词；opportunities与provide之间为动宾关系，过去分词表示完成、被动的含义，所以要用provided。故填provided。
5．固定搭配：away from “远离”，所以要用介词from。故填from。
6．根据冠词用法，冠词常放在名词之前。句中空白处之前有定冠词the，可知此处要用名词，作give的宾语。故填freedom。
7．分析句子可知what children think为宾语从句主语，what their parents think为宾语从句的表语，所以用副词修饰表语从句。故填necessarily。
8．根据语境，孩子们应该被给予空间。所以语态上表示被动。情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be +过去分词，所以，此处要填be given。故填be given。
9．分析句子可知，本句中孩子们照顾的是自己，主语和宾语一致，因而此时宾语要用反身代词。they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
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10．句中主语为Expecting children to know how to make wise decisions and look after themselves when we limit their opportunities to do that,为动名词短语做主语，因而谓语动词要用单数形式，结合全文，时态用的是一般现在时，所以此处makes。故填makes。
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