LESSON NINE
练 习
一、 分析下面的句子，注意关系副词的用法，如果能用关系代词替换，请用关系代词替换关系副词，并译成中文。
1. *Knowledge is a city, to the building of which every human
being(人类) brought a stone.
2. *The books which help you most are those which make you
think most.
3. Do you know the reason why they instituted（建立）security
checks（安全检查） at the airport?
4. The high season（旺季） of the route(航线) between the
United Stated and Europe is the summer when hundreds of
thousands of tourists cross the ocean.
5. Many people who travel for pleasure prefer to go to travel
agencies where they often feel they get more personal service
than they can from an airline.
6. Airlines often offer lower fares on days when travel is not as
heavy as usual on Sunday, for example, when fewer
businessmen are traveling.
7. In countries where there is a large frontier（边界）, such as
Canada or Brazil, air service may provide access to some
areas even before they are reached by roads.
二、 将下列句子用why, when, where等连接副词连接起来，构成定语从句或同位语从句，如果可能，请用关系代词重做一遍。
1. Can you see the desk? I put the key on it.
2. I didn't enter the room. They were having a meeting in it.
3. That is the rock. My brother fell from it.
4. In my room there is a sofa. I sometimes lie down to rest on the
sofa.
5. Reports came into London zoo. A wild puma had been spotted
forty-five miles south of London.
6. He is the man. We have been looking for the man.
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7. She is the old lady. Our flight attendant took care of her.
8. There is another kind of engine. We call the engine jet engine.
三、 用适当的关系词填空。必要时可以用介词+关系代词的形式。
1. There was no definite reason she should do so.
2. This is the reason she did so.
3. The fact the money has gone does not mean it was
stolen.
4. There is a real danger oxford will not retain its
world position.
5. Beijing, was China's capital for more than 800 years,
is rich in cultural and historic relics（文物）.
6. Which was the college was recommended to you?
7. That's the same man asked for help yesterday.
8. Who you have ever seen can beat him in chess?
9. His view is shared by those get little extra money
but
jobs are much tougher（沉重）.
10. I would like to live in places trees are green all the
year round.
11. I know the young with glasses on, father is leaving
for London.
12. There are thirty students in Class B, many of come
from the North.
13. He is reading a book, the name of I don't know.
14. He kept complaining about everything, really
annoyed everyone.
15. Marry was very patient with the children, her
husband seldom was.
16. All you have to do is to press the button.
17. This is the only man can do this job.
18. The first thing we should do is to fulfill the task as
early as possible.
19. I have never said such things you did.
20. is mentioned above, the molecules（分子）move
faster when they are heated.
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四、选择。
1. In fact, he did not understand the question was asked
in English.
A. whereB. whoC. whichD. in which
2. Taiwan is, you know, an inseparable（不可分割的）china.
part of
A. whichB. thatC. asD. where
3. The girl to I'm sending the letter is my former
classmate.
A. whatB. whomC. whoD. which
4. I'm sorry to hear the news her son had died.
A. thatB. whatC. asD. which
5. This is an English book, any body can see.
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as
6. I will never forget the day of last month I joined the
Army.
A. in whichB. on whichC. on thatD. on when
7. discussed before, copper seldom is used in its pure
form except in the electrical industry.
A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. As
8. They promised to help us, we were thankful.
A. for itB. for whomC. for whichD. for that
9. We should do our homework the teacher told us.
A. whichB. asC. thatD. what
10. Tom, you all know, can dance very well.
A. whoB. asC. thatD. which
11. Tell me everything you know.
A. about thatB. whichC. thatD. what
12. It is the largest plane I have ever seen.
A. itB. whichC. of thatD. that
13. I don't think there is anything difficult in our life could
prevent us from learning.
A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that
14. Who is the man have eaten up my cake.
A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which
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15. The boy climbed the hill, they picniced.
A. on its topB. on whose top
C. on the top of itD. on the top of that
16. In the class, the teacher mentioned some authors and their
books were unknown to us.
A. who and whichB. thatC. whoD. which
17. There are some students in your class the teacher
wants to talk about.
A. whomB. whereC. whichD. whose
18. He does I tell him.
A. asB. whichC. whenD. how
19. All glitters（闪光）is not gold.
A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where
20. Tell me the reason you are so angry.
A. thatB. of whichC. whyD. of that
21.Since 1978 she has painted over 300 pictures, some have
been reproduced（登载）in the china Daily.
A. whatB. thatC. of thatD. of which
22. I don't like to live in the room faces west.
A. which windowB. its window
C. whereD. the window of which
23. The city is not the same one it used to be.
A. asB. whoC. thatD. which
24. Do you know the museum my mother visited.
A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. when
25. Is you want to say?
A. that allB. all thatC. asD. all what
26. he expected, Afred Bloggs was a dust man.
A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. As
27. , he arrived punctually.
A. As expectedB. As it was expected
C. What was expectedD. That was expected
28. You know you have done.
A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether
29. is often said, a fly even has its anger.
A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As
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30. I want to buy a car which is as good as the one A. that you bought it himB. you bought him.
C. which you bought it.D. what you bought for him
31. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer .
seemed important to him.
A. after which B. for which
C. with which D. at which
32. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she
was to the others, _____, of course, made the others
jealous.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
33. Language is a city, to the building of ____ every human
being brought a stone.
A. which B. that C. it D. this
34. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and
other ways of doing things, ____ is often the case in other
countries.
A. as B. what C. so D. that
35. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ____
up to half will be from overseas.
A. in which B. for whom
C. with which D. of whom
36. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born
babies in that region, _____ were surprising.
A. as results B. which results
C. the results of it D. the results of which
37. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ____.
A. that I want to visit it most
B. in which I'd like to visit
C. where I'd like to visit
D. I most want to visit
五、汉译英。
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）我们老师在课上强调的几点是非常重要的。（强调：1. stress 他将乘飞机到美国，在那里他计划呆三四天。2. 和我一起在美国旅行的那个朋友既会说英文又会说法语。3.
九月是天气凉下来的月份。4.
8她将访问她曾住过5. 年的村子。 这就是他们救出小女孩的地点。6. 我说了不能去的理由。7. 他失败(fail)的原因是懒惰(laziness)8. 。
阅读与欣赏 “how” will always have a job. The person whoknows ●The person who
---- “why” will always be his boss. knows DIANE RAVITHCH, speech (1985)
知道“怎么办”的人总能有份工作做；而知道“为什么”这么办的人 总
是前者的上司 。
from which all growth of nobleness proceeds.●Honesty is the germ
--------George Sandys, American traveler and poet
诚实是高贵得以发展的芽。 ----美国旅行家、诗人 桑迪斯 . G.
●Beauty in things exists in the mind which contemplates them.
-------------D. Hume, British philosopher
事物的美存在于仔细观察者的心目中。 --英国哲学家 休谟 . D.
●Some people pretend to despise the things they cannot have.
-----------Aesop, ancient Greek fable writer
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----------古希腊寓言作家 伊索吃不到葡萄的人说葡萄酸。
which he has unlimited ●forA man can succeed at almost anything
C. M. Schwab, American businessmanenthusiasm. --------- 无论何事，只要对它有无限的热情你就能取得成功。 施瓦布.C.M.--------美国实业家
of which love is the honey.--Victor Hugo, French writer●Life is a flower
雨果 . V.人生是花朵，爱情是花蜜。 ------------法国作家
)●mount. Courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues (美德 ------------Clare Boothe Luce, USA dramatist勇气是一架梯子，其他美德全靠它爬上去。-美国剧作家 卢斯 . C. B. 天才 )appears in the world you may know him ●When a true genius(by his
sign, that the dunces(蠢才) are all in confederacy(联合) against him.
-----------Jonathan swift, British satire writer
当一个真正的天才问世时，你可以根据一种现象来认识他，即所有的蠢才联合一致来反
对
他
。
---英
国
讽
刺
作
家
斯
●A contented(知足) mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this
world. ------Joseph Addison, American writer
威
夫
特
.
J.
知足是人生在世最大的幸事。 ------美国作家 艾迪生 .J.
●The Lord prefers common-looking people. That is the reason he makes
so
many of them. ----------ABRAHAM LINCOLN
上帝更喜欢长相平平的人，这也是他创造了那么多相貌一般的人的缘故。
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●Politics is perhaps the only profession for which no preparation is
thought
necessary. ----------, ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON
政治是惟一一种无须准备即可就业的职业。
●The man who makes no mistakes does not usually make anything.
----------WILLIAM CONNOR MAGEE, sermon (1868)
不出错的人通常也一事无成。
●An intellectual is someone whose mind watches itself.-- ALBERT CAMUS
智者是其心灵一直盯着自己的人。
●There is a great man who makes every man feel small. But the real
great man is the man who makes every man feel great.
--------------G. K. CHESTERTON, Charles Dickens
一般的伟人总使每个凡人都自觉渺小；而真正的伟人却让每个凡人都觉得自己伟大。
●The great man is he who does not lose his child's heart.----MENCIUS
伟人就是那种没有失去童心的人。
●Experience is the name everyone gives to their mistakes.---OSCAR WILDE
经验就是每个人给他的错误所起的名字。
Looking for a companion
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the find him the computer to A bachelor（单身汉）asked
who is small : “I want a companion（伴侣）perfect mate（配偶） （可爱）, loves water sports and enjoys group activities.”and cute .”Back came the answer: “Marry a penguin（企鹅）
（青蛙） A call from a frog
hotline and is told, “You are going 精灵A frog telephones the psychicabout know everything who will want to young to meet a beautiful girl
you.” The frog says, “This is great! Will I meet her at a party, or what?” “No,” says the psychic. “Next semester in her biology（生物学） class.”
JACK CLUB
The Advantages（优势） Of Wearing Glasses
Helen's eyes were not very good, so she usually wore glasses.
But when she was nineteen and began to go out with a young man, she
never wore glasses when she was with him. When he came to the door
to take her out, she would take her glasses off, and when she got back
home again and he left, she would put them on.
One day her mother asked her:
“But Helen, why do you never wear glasses when you are with
Jim? He takes you to such lovely places in his car, but you can't see
anything.”
“Well, mother,” said Helen. “I look prettier to Jim when I'm not
wearing my glasses—and he looks better to me, too.”
April Fool（愚人节时受愚弄的人）
April first is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play
tricks on others（捉弄别人）. If one succeeds in tricking somebody,
one laughs and says: “April Fool!” and then the person who has been
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tricked usually laughs too.
One April first, a country bus（长途汽车）was going along a
winding road（弯曲的路）when it slowed down and stopped. The
driver anxiously turned switches and pressed buttons, but nothing
happened. Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his
face and said: “This poor bus is getting old. It isn't going as well as it
used to. There's only one thing to do if we want to get home today. I'll
count（数）three, and on the word ‘three' I want you all to lean forward（向前倾）suddenly as hard as you can. That should get the bus
started again, but if it doesn't, I'm afraid there's nothing else I can do.
Now, all of you lean back（向后倾）as far as you can in your seats and
get ready.”
The passengers all obediently（听话地）pressed back against their
seats and waited anxiously.
Then the driver turned to his front and asked: “Are you ready?”
the passengers hardly had enough breath to answer（上气不接下气地回答）:
“Yes.”
“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all
swung forward（摆动）suddenly—and the bus started up at a great rate（快速启动）.
The passengers breathed more easily（松了一口气）and began to
smile with relief（轻松）. But their smiles turned to surprise and
delighted（高兴的）laughter when the driver merrily（快乐地）cried:
“April Fool!”
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KEY TO LESSON NINE
一
1. 知识是一座城楼，每个人都应为它添上一砖一瓦。
2. 最能使你引之深思的书即最能使你获益的书。
3. 你知道他们要在机场建立安全检查的原因吗？
4. 美国与欧洲之间航线的最好季节是夏天，届时，有成千上万的旅游者横跨大洋。
5. 许多为娱乐而旅游的人愿意去旅游公司，在那里，他们认为可以得到比航空公司更多的服务。
6. 在星期天旅客不多又很少有商业旅行时，航空公司经常提供较低的票价。
7. 在一些有较长边界线的国家里，如加拿大、巴西航空公司在 公路达到这些地区以前，就为这些区域提供了航空服务。
二
1. Can you see the desk where I put the key?
2. I didn't enter the room where they were having a meeting.
3. That is the rock where my brother fell.
4. In my room there is a sofa where I sometimes lie down to
rest.
5. Reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been
spotted forty-five miles south of London.
6. He is the man who we have been looking for.
7. She is the old lady who our flight attendant took care of.
8. There is another kind of engine that we call jet engine.
三
1.why 2.why 3.that 4.that 5.which 6.that
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7.who 8.that 9.who, whose 10.whose 11.whose
12.whom 13.which 14.as 15.as 16.that 17.who
18.that 19.as 20.as
四
1.c 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.d 6.b 7.d 8.c 9.b
10.b
11.c 12.d 13.d 14.c 15.b 16.b 17.a 18.a 19.b 20.c
21.d 22.d 23.a 24. b 25. a 26. d 27.a 28. c 29. d （译文：狗急跳墙）
30. b 31. b 32. d (which在非限定定语从句中可以定一个名词，也可以定一个句式或一个短语，本句所定的是前面整个句子。) 33. a 34. a （as引导定语从句。As所定的是前面整个句子。该句应译为：英国人对别国的文化与做事情的方式并不十分了解。其他国家也大致相同。）35. d 36. d 37. d
五
1. The points that our teacher stressed in the class are very
important.
2. He will fly to America, where he plans to stay for three or
four days.
3. The friend with whom I was traveling in America can speak
both English and French.
4. September is the month in which it becomes cool.
8 for she (in village visit She 5. will the where which) lived
years.
This is the place where (in which) they saved the little girl. 6.I told the reason why ( for which) I could not go. 7.The reason why (for which) he failed is laziness.
8. 12
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