八年级下册英语知识点归纳

八年级下册英语知识点归纳

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语 1. have a fever发烧 2. have a cough咳嗽 3. have a toothache牙疼 4. talk too much说得太多 5. drink enough water喝充足的水 6. have a cold受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache胃疼 8. have a sore back背疼 9. have a sore throat喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist看牙医 13. get an X-ray拍X光片

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14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot感到很热 17. sound like听起来像 18. all weekend整个周末

19. in the same way以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor看医生 21. go along沿着……走

22. on the side of the road在马路边 23. shout for help大声呼救

24. without th inking twice没有多想 25. get off下车

26. have a heart problem有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to多亏了；因为 29. in time即时 30. save a life挽救生命

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31. get into trouble造成麻烦 32. right away立刻；马上 33. because of因为

34. get out of离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself受伤

36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down摔倒 38. feel sick感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed流鼻血 40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动 44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 45. run out (of)用完;用尽 46. so that以便

47. so. . . that如此… …以至于…

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48. be in control of掌管;管理 49. in a d iffic u lt situation在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision做出决定 52. take risks冒险 53. give up放弃 二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2. W hat should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

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①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould goto the hospital

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth.协助解决困难 4. used to以前… … ；过去_ 5. care for关心;照顾

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6. the look of joy快乐的表情 7. at the age of在......岁时 8clean up打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out分发;散发 11. come up w ith想出；提出 12. make a plan制订计划

13. make some notices做些公告牌 14. try out试用;试行

15. work for为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out分发;散发;发给 18. call up打电话;召集 19. put off推迟;延迟 20. for example比如；例如 21. raise money筹钱;募捐 22. take after与......相像;像

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23. give away赠送;捐赠 24. fix up修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to与……相似 26. set up建立;设立 27. disabled people残疾人 28. make a difference影响;有作用 29. be able to能够

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩能够在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者

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的选拔。5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? regoing on a different journey w ith each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你能够看到他们正在实行每 本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital u n til next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money. 现在的绝大部分人仅仅为找一份能挣很多钱的好工 作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky. 在你的协助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

重点短语

go out for dinner出去吃饭 stay out late在外面待到很晚 go to the movies去看电影 get a ride搭车

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work on从事

finish doing sth.完成做某事 clean and tid y干净整洁 do the dishes洗餐具 take out the rubbish倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes叠衣服 sweep the floor扫地 make your/the bed整理床铺 clean the livng room打扫客厅 no problem没问题 welcome sb.欢迎某人

come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家 throw down扔下新课标第一网 sit down坐下 come over过来

take sb. for a walk带某人去散步 all the time一直;总是

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all day/evening整曰/夜 do housew ork做家务 shout back大声回应 walk away走开

.share the housework分担家务 a com fortable home一个舒适的家 in surprise惊讶地

get som ething to drin k拿点喝的东西 watch one show观看一个节目 hang out闲逛

pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 get sth. wet使某物弄湿 hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 do chores做杂务

help sb. (to ) d o /with sth协助某人干某事 bring a tent带顶帐篷来

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buy some snacks买些小吃 go to the store去商店

invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 enough stress充足的压力 awaste of tim e浪费时间 in order to为了

get good grades取得好成绩 m ind doing sth.介意做某事 depend on依赖;依靠

develop c h ild re n ’ s independence发展孩子的性look after/take care of照顾；照看 do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth. 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？

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2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 我能够用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语

1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

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3. hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight w ith sb.与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb.与某人交谈 8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有充足的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb.令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb.生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良：19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

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20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth.担心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight w ith sb.与某人吵架 35. compete w ith sb.与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动

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37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除 二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n ‘tget enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.虽然她错了但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s so rry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house.

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也许你能够去他家。6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n ’ tw a n t to s u rpris e him. 我想我能够.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重点短语

1. make sure确信;确认 2. beat against...拍打… … 3. fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up醒来 6. in a mess一团糟 7. break.. . apart使……分离

8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候9. at the time of当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower洗热水澡 12. miss the bus错过公交车 13. pick up接电话

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14. bring... together使……靠拢 15. in the area在这个地区 16. miss the event错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road在路边 18. the Animal Helpline动物保护热线 19. walk by走路经过

20. make one’s way to. . 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news听到这个消息

22., important events in history历的重大事件 23., for example例如 24., be killed被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil一个小学生 27. on the radio通过广播 28., in silence沉默;无声 29., more recently最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Center世贸中心

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31., take down拆除;摧毁

32., have meaning to对……有意义 33., remember doing sth.记得做过某事 34., at first首先;最初 二、重点句型

1.—What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？ —I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3.—What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ —While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping M a ry with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

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1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2. as soon as ......一……就….... 3. once upon a time从前 4. continue to do sth.继续做某事 如此… …以至于… *

5. make sth. happen使某事发生 6.try to do sth.试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story讲故事 9. put on穿上 10. a little b it有点儿

11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事 12. give up放弃 13. instead of代替;反而 14. turn .. . into变成 15. get married结婚

16. the main character主要人物；主人公

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17. at other times在另外一些时候 18. be able to能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in.对……感兴趣 21. walk to the other side走到另一边去 22. a fa iry tale一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地 28. get lost迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day第二天

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34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地

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